A Novel Fall Detection Scheme Using Yolo-Pose with Efficient Attention and Lightweight Convolution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61173/k1jsae91Keywords:
Fall Detection, Pose Estimation, Elderly, YOLO-poseAbstract
Falling is a prominent external cause of severe injuries and death among the elderly. To this end, fall detection serves to mitigate these hazards. This paper outlines the need for fall detection systems and surveys the proposed methodologies, citing several disadvantages and advantages. In these respects, we propose a fall detection system based on a threshold classification approach and the improved YOLO-pose model, the latter involving attention mechanism-related enhancements and increased convolutions to enhance the accuracy and speed of pose estimation. This paper wants to evaluate this proposed addition to the original one. The paper tests the proposed system under multiple scenarios to demonstrate efficacy in practical applications within elder care environments. Finally, we evaluate the performance of our model and go through plans regarding this fall-detection system.References
[1] WHO. Ageing, 2021a. URL https://www.who.int/healthtopics/ageing#tab= tab_1.
[2] WHO. Ageing and health, 2022. URL https://www.who.int/ news-room/ fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health.
[3] Yelena G, Hoyert D, Lentzner H, et al. Two Trends in Health and Aging Trends in Causes of Death among Older Persons in the United States. 2006.
[4] WHO. Falls, Apr 2021b. URL https://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/ detail/falls.
[5] Lei Ren. Research and implementation of fall detection method based on smartphones. Master’s thesis, Zhejiang University, 2019.
[6] NIH, 2015. URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/ NBK235613/.
[7] Takamasa Iio, Masahiro Shiomi, Koji Kamei, et al. Social acceptance by senior citizens and caregivers of a fall detection system using range sensors in a nursing home. Advanced Robotics, 30(3):190–205, Feb 2016.
[8] Adrián, Núñez-Marcos,, Gorka Azkune, et al. Vision-based fall detection with convolutional neural networks. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2017: 1–16, 2017.
[9] Chien-Liang Liu, Chia-Hoang Lee, Ping-Min Lin. A fall detection system using the k-nearest neighbour classifier. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(10):7174–7181, Oct 2010.
[10] Priyanka S Sase and Smriti H Bhandari. Human fall detection using depth videos. IEEE Access, 16(12), Feb 2018.
[11] Caroline Rougier, Jean Meunier, Alain St-Arnaud, et al. Fall detection from human shape and motion history using video surveillance. 21st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (AINAW’07), 5(6), 2007.
[12] Homa Foroughi, Baharak Shakeri Aski, Hamidreza Pourreza. Intelligent video surveillance for monitoring fall detection of elderly in home environments, Dec 2008.
[13] Oussema Keskes, Rita Noumeir. Vision-based fall detection using st-gcn. IEEE Access, 9: 28224–28236, 2021.
[14] Chien-Yao Wang, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Hong-Yuan Mark Liao. Yolov7: Trainable bag-of-freebies set new state-of-the-art for real-time object detectors. arXiv: 2207.02696 [CS], Jul 2022.
[15] Debapriya Maji, Soyeb Nagori, Manu Mathew, et al. Yolopose: Enhancing yolo for multi-person pose estimation using object keypoint similarity loss. arXiv:2204.06806 [cs], Apr 2022.
[16] Yilun Chen, Zhicheng Wang, Yuxiang Peng, et al. Cascaded pyramid network for multi-person pose estimation, Apr 2018.
[17] Mengqi Gao, Jiangjiao Li, Dazheng Zhou, et al. Fall detection is based on openpose and mobilenetv2 network. IET image processing, 17(3):722–732, Oct 2022.
[18] Microsoft.Coco dataset dataset, 2024.
[19] Uttej Kandagatla. Fall detection dataset, 2021.
[20] Sanghyun Woo, Jongchan Park, Joon-Young Lee, et al. Cbam: Convolutional block attention module. Computer Vision – ECCV, pp. 3–19, 2018.
[21] Dewei Zhao, Faming Shao, Li Yang, et al. Object detection based on an improved yolov7 model for unmanned aerial-vehicle patrol tasks in controlled areas. Electronics, 12(23):4887, Jan 2023.
[22] Ultralytics. Pose, 2023. URL https://docs.ultralytics.com/ tasks/pose/#models.
[23] Izzaty Mohd, Ali Sophian, Hasan Zaki, et al. Assessing the performance of yolov5, yolov6, and yolov7 in road defect detection and classification: a comparative study. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 13(1):350–360, 2024.
[24] Muhammad Hussain. Yolo-v1 to yolo-v8, the rise of yolo and its complementary nature toward digital manufacturing and industrial defect detection. Machines, 11(7):677, Jul 2023.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 by the authors.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
