Dirichlet Integral and Its Generalization by Different Methods

Authors

  • Zhen Zhang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61173/n6qjqk57

Keywords:

Dirichlet integral, residue theorem, Feynman’s trick, gamma function

Abstract

Dirichlet integral, as the integration of sine function over x from positive infinity to 0, or negative infinity, is known as one of the most important concepts in mathematical analysis. In probability and statistics, Dirichlet integral is used in calculating expectation and variance. In physics, Dirichlet integral is used in describing the movement of a charged particle in specific electromagnetic fields, and the wave function of particles in quantum physics. In computer science, Dirichlet integral is used in the optimization of neural network. In economics and management, Dirichlet integral is used in the optimization of production and distribution, the estimation of the risk and return in investment. In this paper, Dirichlet Integral and its generalization are studied. This paper provides several methods including residue theorem and Feynman’s trick to determine the value of Dirichlet integral. Meanwhile, this paper extends Dirichlet integral to the case of n -th power and deduces a general solution by gamma function for the integral.

References

 2  2  [1] Loya, P. Dirichlet and fresnel integrals via iterated 4. Conclusion integration. Mathematics Magazine, 2005, 78(1): 63–67. This paper reviewed some classic methods to determine [2] Zhu S. The convergence and calculation of improper integral the value of Dirichlet integral, which are Feynman’s trick, from n= 1 to (+∞)((sinx/x) dx). Suzhou Educational College, and residue theorem. Furthermore, this paper extends 2007, (6): 129-131. Dirichlet integral to the case of its n -th power, providing [3] Wang W., Chang X., Yu M. Proof methods of Dirichlet an elegant, symmetric solution involving factorials. The integral based on complex function and integral tranform. 2014.

[4] Duan H. New generalization about Dirichlet integral. Journal 008(002): 68-70. of Chongqing Normal University, Natural Science Edition, 2015, [7] Zhang G. Investigation on methods to solve Dirichlet 32(3): 4. integral[J]. Market research information, 2020, 000(10): 1-1. [5] Liseo B. A proof of Dirichlet integral based on probability. [8] Zhu Z., Jian G. Five methods to calculate Dirichlet Mathematics Translation, 2023, (003): 042. integral[J]. Science Journal of Normal University, 2016, 036(1):

∫ ∞ sinx 77-79. [6] Xu W. Several methods to integration 0 [9] Jin Y., Gu X., Mao R., Methods and techniques of integration. x University of Science and Technology of China Press, 2017. [10] James W., Ruel V. Complex variables and applications. dx=π/2[J]. Journal of Gansu Normal University, 2003, McGraw Hill Education. Ninth edition. 2014.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-29