Uniform Convergence of Fourier Series for Hölder Continuous Functions and Functions of Bounded Variation

Abstract

This article discusses two significant results about the uniform convergence of Fourier series. One is the uniform convergence of the Fourier series for Hölder-α(α>0) continuous functions, while the other is the uniform convergence of the Fourier series for functions that can be expressed as the sum of finitely many continuous monotonic functions. The two results are particularly useful. Because Hölder continuity condition ensures a specific regularity that facilitates the analysis and provides a robust framework for proving uniform convergence and many practical functions can be decomposed into monotonic components, making the theorem broadly applicable. By providing detailed proofs and applications, this study demonstrates the significant implications of uniform convergence in both theoretical and practical contexts. Moreover, this work paves the way for future research in higher-dimensional Fourier analysis, non-periodic functions, and adaptive Fourier techniques, underscoring the ongoing relevance and versatility of Fourier series in modern mathematics. Several well-known results emerge as corollaries of these findings, highlighting the robustness and applicability of these theorems in Fourier analysis.