Does Black Tea Residue Mulch Improve Growth in Household Potted Plants? — A study on Epipremnum Hureum, Mentha Haplocalyx, and Allium Fistulosum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61173/ct829e68Keywords:
Black tea residue mulch, potted plant growth, sustainable waste reuse, organic mulch, plant physiologyAbstract
This study investigated whether pretreated black tea residue mulch (2.0±0.1 cm) promotes the height and stem diameter of three common household potted plants: Epipremnum aureum (pothos), Mentha haplocalyx (mint), and Allium fistulosum (green onion). A 6-week controlled experiment was conducted with 90 seedlings (30 per species), split into control (no mulch) and treatment (tea residue mulch) groups under consistent environmental conditions (23±2 °C, 50±10% humidity). Weekly measurements of height, stem diameter, soil pH, and moisture were recorded, with two-way ANOVA and curvilinear regression used for statistical analysis. Results confirmed significant growth promotion (p<0.05) from tea residue mulch for all species: mint showed the largest height increase, green onion a late-stage growth amplification, and pothos an early, stable response. Mechanistically, mulch enhanced growth via gradual nutrient release, soil moisture retention, and improved soil microenvironment. This research validates black tea residue as an effective, sustainable organic mulch for home gardening, linking kitchen waste reuse to enhanced potted plant growth, and provides species-specific practical recommendations for gardeners.
References
Dhopavkar, R. (2025). Effect of planting methods and fertilizer levels on growth of mint (mentha spicata L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 7(7), 643–647. https:// doi.org/10.33545/2664844x.2025.v7.i7i.578 Bhat, M. A., Mishra, A. K., Shah, S. N., Bhat, M. A., Jan, S.,
Rahman, S., Baek, K.-H., & Jan, A. T. (2024). Soil and Mineral Nutrients in Plant Health: a Prospective Study of Iron and Phosphorus in the Growth and Development of Plants. Current Issues in Molecular Biology, 46(6), 5194–5222. https://doi. org/10.3390/cimb46060312
Crespo-López, L., Coletti, C., Arizzi, A., & Cultrone, G. (2024). Effects of Using Tea Waste as an Additive in the Production of Solid Bricks in Terms of Their porosity, Thermal conductivity, Strength and Durability. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 39, e00859–e00859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2024. e00859 Docin. (2025, December 4). 2025 Report on Technological Breakthroughs and Environmental Benefit Calculation of Tea Residue Recycling. Docin; Docin. https://www.docin.com/ p-4922384219.html Gamage, D. N. V., Peiris, T., Kasthuriarachchi, I., Mohotti, K.
M., & Biswas, A. (2025). Enhancing Soil Resilience to Climate Change: Long-Term Effects of Organic Amendments on Soil Thermal and Physical Properties in Tea-Cultivated Ultisols. Sustainability, 17(3), 1184–1184. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su17031184 Gansu Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension General
Station. (2018). Ludi shucai zaipei jishu [Open-field vegetable cultivation technology]. Lanzhou University Press.
Ghani, E. T. A. (2012). Effect of Black Tea Wastes on Some of Soil Properties and Barley (Hordium Vulgar L.) Growth and Yield. ResearchGate, 12(3), 186–189. https://www.researchgate. net/publication/328652671 Hall, L. (2022, June 15). Pothos Aerial Roots: Why They Grow And What To Do. Positivebloom. https://positivebloom.com/ pothos-aerial-roots/
Harish, P., & Mahapatra, A. (2020). Soil Stabilization Using Tea Waste. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 970(1), 012035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757- 899x/970/1/012035
Horma, O., Charai, M., & Mezrhab, A. (2022). Improving the Thermal Insulation of Cement-Based Composites Using Tea Waste Aggregates. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 386, 466–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93817-8_43
Huang, L., & Yang, L. (2022). Present Situation and Prospect of Urban Domestic Waste Treatment in China. Sustainable Development, 12(05), 1347–1354. https://doi.org/10.12677/ sd.2022.125152 IERE Team. (2025, June 30). Why Is Nitrogen Important in Soil? - the Institute for Environmental Research and Education. The Institute for Environmental Research and Education; IERE Team. https://iere.org/why-is-nitrogen-important-in-soil/ Joes, B. (2025, July 17). Are Tea Leaves Good for Soil? - Nature’s Fertilizer Secret - GardenerBible. GardenerBible; GardenerBible. https://gardenerbible.com/are-tea-leaves-goodfor-soil/ Kensuke Kawade, Hiromitsu Tabeta, Ferjani, A., & Masami
Yokota Hirai. (2023). The Roles of Functional Amino Acids in Plant Growth and Development. Plant and Cell Physiology, 64(12), 1482–1493. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcad071
Liang, C., Schimel, J. P., & Jastrow, J. D. (2017). The Importance of Anabolism in Microbial Control over Soil Carbon Storage. Nature Microbiology, 2(8). https://doi.org/10.1038/ nmicrobiol.2017.105 Liang, M., Chen, L., Chen, G., Zhao, Y., Liu, G., Sun, E.,
Yong, C., Huang, H., Li, F., & Qu, P. (2025). Protective Effects of Straw Mulching on Soil Health and function: a Review. Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability, 37(1). https://doi. org/10.1080/26395940.2025.2533900 Live to Plant. (2025, July 9). The Role of Fibers in Improving Soil Aeration and Drainage | Live to Plant. Livetoplant.com; Live to Plant. https://livetoplant.com/the-role-of-fibers-in-improvingsoil-aeration-and-drainage/
Lu, N., Zhou, Z., Song, J., Yuan, W., Wang, W., & Yan, J. (2016). Main components of tea residues and grass rot fungi cultivated using the tea residues. Edible Fungi of China, 35(2), 36–39. cnki:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2016-02-014 Negi, T., Kumar, Y., Sirohi, R., Singh, S., Tarafdar, A., Pareek, Dean&Francis ISSN 2959-6157
S., Kumar Awasthi, M., & Alok Sagar, N. (2021). Advances in bioconversion of spent tea leaves to value-added products. Bioresource Technology, 346, 126409. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.biortech.2021.126409
Qingdao Wo'an Ecology Co., Ltd. (2020). Home gardening nutrient soil (Q/370211QWA006-2020). https://static1. tianyancha.com/czd_file/fs/947d4107-cc8e-4fab-ad69- a94ba3dfc1eb.pdf
Saiu, V., & Blecic, I. (2020). NeighbourHub. Un circuito aperto di spazi per usi temporanei e a rotazione, per un distretto culturale diffuso nei quartieri di Is Mirrionis e San Michele a Cagliari. IV Congresso Internazionale Dell’Abitare Collettivo Sostenibile. https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/344512110_NeighbourHub_Un_circuito_aperto_ di_spazi_per_usi_temporanei_e_a_rotazione_per_un_distretto_ culturale_diffuso_nei_quartieri_di_Is_Mirrionis_e_San_ Michele_a_Cagliari Tarashkar, M., Matloobi, M., Qureshi, S., & Rahimi, A. (2023). Assessing the growth-stimulating Effect of Tea Waste Compost in Urban Agriculture While Identifying the Benefits of Household Waste Carbon Dioxide. Ecological Indicators, 151(151), 110292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110292 UMass Extension. (2011, May). UNDERSTANDING FERTILIZER LABEL. UMass Extension Center for Agriculture; United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.umass. edu/agriculture-food-environment/sites/ag.umass.edu/files/factsheets/pdf/understanding_fertilizer_label.pdf
Xu, Y., Qiao, F., & Huang, J. (2022). Black Tea Markets worldwide: Are They integrated? Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 21(2), 552–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2095- 3119(21)63850-9
Yan, Z., Zhong, Y., Duan, Y., Chen, Q., & Li, F. (2020). Antioxidant mechanism of tea polyphenols and its impact on health benefits. Animal Nutrition, 6(2), 115–123. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.aninu.2020.01.001 Zheng, X., Xie, X., Yu, C., Zhang, Q., Wang, Y., Cong,
J., Liu, N., He, Z., Yang, B., & Liu, J. (2019). Unveiling the Activating Mechanism of Tea Residue for Boosting the Biological Decolorization Performance of Refractory Dye. Chemosphere, 233, 110–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.chemosphere.2019.05.205
Zhou, L., Yue, Q., Zhao, L., Cui, R., & Liu, X. (2018). Effect of Nitrogen Level on Growth and Metabolism of Allium fistulosum L. Proceedings of the 2018 7th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICEESD 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/iceesd-18.2018.224
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 by the authors.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
