An Investigation of Gesture Recognition Technology Based on Artificial Intelligence and Wireless Sensing

Authors

  • Haile Tong

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61173/56sn7885

Keywords:

Gesture recognition, wireless sensing, deep learning

Abstract

Now human-computer interaction technology has been closely integrated with the daily life, of which gesture recognition technology has received special attention, especially those using artificial intelligence wireless sensing solutions. This wireless gesture recognition technology mainly determines hand movements by analyzing changes in radio signals, and it has many advantages, such as better protecting user privacy, not affected by ambient light, and compatible with various devices. However, this technology also has many problems, such as unstable wireless signals, insufficient algorithm adaptability, and error due to different environments, devices or users. Models include LAGER, WiGNN, Wi-AM, and WiVi-GR. Each of these models has its own characteristics. LAGER solves the problem of labelless data through adversarial mapping, WiGNN improves cross-domain adaptability with dynamic topology, Wi-AM combines meta-learning to handle sample deficiencies, and WiVi-GR combines wireless signals with visual signals to break through the limitations of a single mode. The article concludes with some problems that the technology has current aspects, such as multiple users’ difficulty in distinguishing when making gestures at the same time.

References

[1] Sluyters A, Lambot S, Vanderdonckt J. Hand Gesture Recognition for an Off-the-Shelf Radar by Electromagnetic Modeling and Inversion. IUI ’22: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. 2022; 506–522. doi:10.1145/3490099.3511107.

[2] Tchantchane R, Zhou H, Zhang S, Alici G. A Review of Hand Gesture Recognition Systems Based on Noninvasive Wearable Sensors. Adv Intell Syst. 2023; doi:10.1002/aisy.202300207.

[3] Chen J, Bi S, Lin XH, Quan Z. LAGER: Label-Free Domain- Adaptive Wireless Gesture Recognition via Latent Feature Alignment and Augmentation. IEEE Internet Things J. 2024; 11(23): 37928–37941.

[4] Chen Y, Huang X. WiGNN: WiFi-Based Cross-Domain Gesture Recognition Inspired by Dynamic Topology Structure. IEEE Wireless Commun Mag. 2023; doi:10.1109/ MWC.023.2200610.

[5] Xie J, Li Z, Feng C, Lin J, Meng X. Wi-AM: Enabling Cross- Domain Gesture Recognition with Commodity Wi-Fi. Sensors. 2024; 24(5): 1354.

[6] Liu X, Tang S, Zhang B, Wu J, Ma X, Wang J. WiVi-GR: Wireless-Visual Joint Representation-Based Accurate Gesture Recognition. IEEE Internet Things J. 2024; 11(2): 2701–2711.

[7] Li W, Shi P, Yu H. Gesture Recognition Using Surface Electromyography and Deep Learning for Prostheses Hand: State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Future. Front Neurosci. 2021; 15: 621885. doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.621885.

[8] Li L, Fan Y, Tse M, Lin KY. A review of applications in federated learning. Comput Ind Eng. 2020; 149: 106854.

[9] Mammen PM. Federated learning: Opportunities and challenges. arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.05428. 2021.

[10] Mohamed N, Mustafa MB, Jomhari N. A Review of the Hand Gesture Recognition System: Current Progress and Future Directions. IEEE Access. 2021; 9: 157422–157436.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-19