Research on the Design of Advanced Combined Cycle Power Plants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61173/dz4ezj65Keywords:
Combined Cycle Power Plants, thermodynamics, carbon utilization rateAbstract
Combined cycle power plants are an important bridge technology between today's fossil fuel power plants and tomorrow's clean power plant facilities. The paper analyze from the perspective of thermodynamics, technology and engineering practice introduces the main structure, design points, fundamentals of advanced combined cycle power plants (CCPPs), key technology innovations, and application cases through the analysis of how the two cycles, namely, Brayton cycle and Rankine cycle, work together and how advancements have brought better CCPPs, which include Brayton cycle optimization, multi-pressure steam system, and regenerative heat exchange techniques. The description is based on the case study of Hassyan hybrid power plant, Huaneng Shantou 700°C A-USC Project and NET Power zero-carbon demonstration project,Compared with traditional power plants, the differences in fuel types, cycle methods, and fuel utilization are summarized. The working principles and special cycle methods of these typical cases are explained respectively, and the future trend of combined cycle power plants is further summarized. It is demonstrated that current modern CCPPs' operational efficiencies might surpass 60%, indicating potential and adaptability for the change in low carbon emission.
References
[1] Davis S J, Lewis N S, Shaner M, et al. Net-zero emissions energy systems[J]. Science, 2018, 360(6396): eaas9793.
[2] Ol’khovskii G G. Combined cycle plants: yesterday, today, and tomorrow[J]. Thermal engineering, 2016, 63(7): 488-494.
[3] Polyzakis A L, Koroneos C, Xydis G. Optimum gas turbine cycle for combined cycle power plant[J]. Energy conversion and management, 2008, 49(4): 551-563.
[4] Le Roux W G, Bello-Ochende T, Meyer J P. A review on the thermodynamic optimisation and modelling of the solar thermal Brayton cycle[J]. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2013, 28: 677-690.
[5] Ganapathy V. Heat-recovery steam generators: Understand the basics[J]. Chemical engineering progress, 1996, 92(8): 32- 45.
[6] Yamamoto T, Furuhata T, Arai N, et al. Design and testing of the organic Rankine cycle[J]. Energy, 2001, 26(3): 239-251.
[7] Moran, Michael J., and Howard N. Shapiro. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics. 9th ed., Wiley, 2018.
[8] Franco A, Giannini N. A general method for the optimum design of heat recovery steam generators[J]. Energy, 2006, 31(15): 3342-3361.
[9] Yina W, Cheng P, Qing Z. Investigation and Study of Epibenthic Corals near Hassyan Power Plant in Dubai[C]// IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing, 2021, 621(1): 012082.
[10] Bao N, Kuang H, Simeone A, et al. A machine vision-based automatic inspection system for power station coal bunkers maintenance[J]. Procedia CIRP, 2021, 103: 250-255.
[11] Fan H, Zhang Z, Dong J, et al. China’s R&D of advanced ultra-supercritical coal-fired power generation for addressing climate change[J]. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 2018, 5: 364-371.
[12] Reale F. The Allam Cycle: A Review of Numerical Modeling Approaches[J]. Energies, 2023, 16(22): 7678.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 by the authors.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
