Zhao, Anyongyong. “<b>Design and Optimization of VLSI< b> <b>Architectures for Artificial Neural< b> <b>Networks: Innovations, Challenges, and< b> <b>Future Directions< B>”;. Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection, vol. 3, no. 3, June 2025, p. 8142, doi:10.61173/3x8zeg14.